已经回顾了所有的代码，这里给出完整的代码列表以方便参考。
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var width = canvas.width;
var height = canvas.height;
var circle = function (x, y, radius, fillCircle) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
if (fillCircle) {
ctx.fill();
} else {
ctx.stroke();
}
};
// The Ball constructor
var Ball = function () {
this.x = width / 2;
this.y = height / 2;
this.xSpeed = 5;
this.ySpeed = 0;
};
// Update the ball's position based on its speed
Ball.prototype.move = function () {
this.x += this.xSpeed;
this.y += this.ySpeed;
if (this.x < 0) {
this.x = width;
} else if (this.x > width) {
this.x = 0;
} else if (this.y < 0) {
this.y = height;
} else if (this.y > height) {
this.y = 0;
} };
// Draw the ball at its current position
Ball.prototype.draw = function () {
circle(this.x, this.y, 10, true);
};
// Set the ball's direction based on a string
Ball.prototype.setDirection = function (direction) {
if (direction === "up") {
this.xSpeed = 0;
this.ySpeed = -5;
} else if (direction === "down") {
this.xSpeed = 0;
this.ySpeed = 5;
} else if (direction === "left") {
this.xSpeed = -5;
this.ySpeed = 0;
} else if (direction === "right") {
this.xSpeed = 5;
this.ySpeed = 0;
} else if (direction === "stop") {
this.xSpeed = 0;
this.ySpeed = 0;
}
};
// Create the ball object
var ball = new Ball();
// An object to convert keycodes into action names
var keyActions = {
32: "stop",
37: "left",
38: "up",
39: "right",
40: "down" };
// The keydown handler that will be called for every keypress
$("body").keydown(function (event) {
var direction = keyActions[event.keyCode];
ball.setDirection(direction);
});
// The animation function, called every 30 ms
setInterval(function () {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
ball.draw();
ball.move();
ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, width, height);
}, 30);
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